The ‘Atlantic triangle’ (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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The ‘Atlantic triangle’
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Atlantic triangle (also known as)

Triangular trade

Period of dramatic expansion of transatlantic slave trade

1701-1740

Number of people taken from Africa to N. America (1701-1740)

Approximately 100,000

Europe to Africa: goods shipped

Manufactured goods (cloth, guns, etc.)

Middle Passage

Transport of enslaved people from Africa to Americas

Americas to Europe: goods shipped

Tobacco, rice, indigo, sugar

Year Spain granted Britain the asiento

1713

Asiento definition

Exclusive right to supply enslaved people to Spanish colonies

Company that managed the asiento monopoly

South Sea Company

Annual quota of enslaved people under asiento

4,800

Number of people transported to Spanish America (1713-1739)

Approximately 75,000

Year asiento agreement ended

1739

Why did the asiento agreement end?

War of Jenkins' Ear between Britain and Spain

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