The Declaration of Independence, 1776 (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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The Declaration of Independence, 1776
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When was Common Sense published?

10 January 1776

Where was Thomas Paine from?

England

When did Paine move to Philadelphia?

1774

Why was Common Sense effective? (3 reasons)

Accessible language, biblical refs, thousands of copies distributed

Paine's argument about British monarchy

Restricted Parliament's governing ability

Paine's view on best form of government

Republican system with elected leaders

Who drafted the Declaration of Independence?

Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson's profession

Lawyer from Virginia

When was Declaration approved?

4 July 1776

What new term did Declaration introduce?

United States of America

Philosophical basis of the Declaration

Enlightenment concepts about natural rights

What did Declaration introduction state?

All people created equal with inherent rights

What did Declaration's middle section contain?

List of grievances against King George III

What did Declaration conclusion declare?

USA deserved freedom from British rule

Who established the Declaration Committee?

Second Continental Congress

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