Smuggling and trade problems (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Smuggling and trade problems
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Between which years did Britain face major challenges controlling trade with its American colonies?

1713-1741

Why did smuggling become widespread in British America?

To avoid paying high taxes

Which item is specifically mentioned as targeted by colonial smugglers due to heavy tax burdens?

Tea

Why did local populations often support smugglers?

They wanted cheaper products

How did smugglers avoid official ports to evade customs patrols?

Unloaded at remote coastal locations

Which smuggling method involved paying government officials?

Bribery and corruption

In which year did Britain begin systematically collecting customs duties on American trade?

1713

What was the main purpose of the 1733 Molasses Act?

Ensure purchases from British W. Indies

What staffing problem hindered British customs revenue collection?

Only one officer per colony

What problem arose from English officials using the deputy system?

Officials sent poorly qualified deputies

Where could British American fur exports be sent after the 1721 ban?

Only to Britain itself

How did colonists respond to the 1732 Hat Act restrictions?

They began purchasing locally-made hats

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