The Battle of Falkirk, 1298 (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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The Battle of Falkirk, 1298
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On what date did the Battle of Falkirk take place?

22 July 1298

Who led the Scottish army at the Battle of Falkirk?

William Wallace

Approximately how many troops did Edward I command at Falkirk?

14,000

How many soldiers were in Wallace's Scottish army at Falkirk?

10,000

How many longbowmen did Edward I deploy at Falkirk?

5,000

What was a schiltron formation?

Tight circles of spearmen

For how long did longbow tactics influence English military strategy after Falkirk?

150 years

Which later battles were influenced by Falkirk's longbow tactics?

Crécy and Agincourt

What critical error did Wallace make at Falkirk?

Failed to protect his flanks

What tactical advantage did Edward demonstrate at Falkirk?

Tactical flexibility

What sequence describes the combined arms tactic used at Falkirk?

Archers disrupt, then cavalry charge

Where did Wallace position his schiltrons?

Sloped ground with woods behind

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