Background radiation (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Background radiation
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What is background radiation?

Ionising radiation naturally present

What are cosmic rays?

Radiation from space, especially the sun

Where does radon gas come from?

Seeps from ground, especially granite areas

Which radioactive material is found in food we eat?

Potassium-40

Which is an artificial source of background radiation?

X-rays and radiotherapy

What unit is used to measure radiation dose?

Sieverts (Sv)

Why might people at higher altitudes receive more background radiation?

More exposure to cosmic rays

What happens to an object that is irradiated?

Radiation hits it but it stays non-radioactive

How do lead-lined boxes help prevent irradiation?

They absorb the radiation

What do photographic film badges do for radiation workers?

Monitor their radiation exposure

What is contamination?

Radioactive particles on or inside objects

How can contamination be prevented when handling radioactive materials?

Wear gloves and use tongs

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