Solar system (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Solar system
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Star at the centre of our solar system

Sun

Number of planets in the solar system

Eight

Term for Sun at centre of solar system

Heliocentric

Two examples of dwarf planets

Pluto and Ceres

Galaxy containing the solar system

Milky Way

Eight planets in order from the Sun

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

Composition of inner planets

Rock

Composition of outer planets

Gas

Why larger planets have rings

Strong gravitational fields attract debris

Model with Earth at centre (old theory)

Geocentric model

Evidence for heliocentric model from Mars

Retrograde motion

What Galileo observed orbiting Jupiter

Moons

Shape of planetary orbits (Kepler's discovery)

Ellipses

Force causing planets to orbit the Sun

Gravitational force

Effect on orbital speed when planet moves closer to Sun

Orbital speed increases

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