Microwave radiation (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Microwave radiation
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What type of radiation is microwave radiation?

Electromagnetic (EM) radiation

Microwave wavelength vs infrared

Longer wavelengths

Microwave wavelength vs radio waves

Shorter wavelengths

CMB full form

Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation

What is CMB radiation?

Low-frequency EM radiation from all parts of universe

What theory does CMB radiation support?

Big Bang theory

CMB radiation origin

Leftover energy from Big Bang

Big Bang age

Around 13.8 billion years ago

Universe age in CMB snapshot

About 380,000 years old

How microwave ovens heat food

Water molecules vibrate, producing heat

Microwaves & satellite comms: atmosphere benefit

Pass through Earth's atmosphere

Microwaves & satellite comms: weather benefit

Less affected by weather

Early universe state (CMB evidence)

Hot and dense

Universe changes since Big Bang

Expanding and cooling

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