Discovery of the atom (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Discovery of the atom
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What did the Greeks believe about atoms?

Tiny spheres that cannot be divided

In Thomson's plum pudding model, what are electrons embedded in?

A ball of positive charge

What type of particles did Rutherford fire at gold foil in 1909?

Alpha particles

What did Rutherford use as the target in his scattering experiment?

Thin sheet of gold foil

What happened to most alpha particles in Rutherford's experiment?

Went straight through

What did alpha particles bouncing straight back indicate about the atom?

Mass is concentrated in the centre

In Bohr's model, what are the orbits of electrons called?

Energy levels or shells

What particle did James Chadwick prove the existence of?

Neutron

What two particles are found in the nucleus in the current atomic model?

Protons and neutrons

Who discovered that electrons can be removed from atoms?

J.J. Thomson

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