Ionisation (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Ionisation
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What happens during ionisation?

Radiation knocks electrons off atoms

Why is ionising radiation dangerous to living cells?

It can damage DNA

What can DNA damage from ionising radiation lead to?

Mutations or cancer

Why is alpha radiation highly ionising?

It collides with many atoms

What can stop alpha radiation?

Paper or skin

How do beta particles compare to alpha particles?

Smaller and faster

What material stops beta radiation?

Thin aluminium

Why is beta radiation less ionising than alpha?

It collides with fewer atoms

What type of radiation is gamma?

Electromagnetic waves

What is needed to stop gamma radiation?

Thick lead or concrete

Which type of radiation is the least ionising?

Gamma

Which radiation is most penetrating?

Gamma

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