Nuclear power station (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Nuclear power station
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What is the primary source of energy in a nuclear power station?

Nuclear reactions

Which materials are used as fuel rods in a nuclear reactor?

Uranium-235 and plutonium-239

What happens during nuclear fission in the fuel rods?

Nuclei split into smaller nuclei

What is the purpose of the moderator in a nuclear reactor?

Slow down fast-moving neutrons

What materials are control rods typically made from?

Boron or cadmium

What is the main function of control rods in a nuclear reactor?

Absorb extra neutrons

What happens to the fission reaction when control rods are lowered?

Reaction slows down

What is the role of the coolant in a nuclear reactor?

Carry away heat produced by fission

In a controlled chain reaction, how many more fissions should each fission event cause?

One

What drives the turbine in a nuclear power station?

Steam

What is the purpose of the thick concrete shield around the reactor?

Prevent radiation from escaping

How must radioactive waste from nuclear power stations be stored?

In shielded containers

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