PET scanning (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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PET Scanning
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What does PET stand for in PET scanning?

Positron Emission Tomography

What does PET scanning show in the body?

Areas of high metabolic activity

Why do cancer cells show up clearly on PET scans?

They have higher metabolism

What is injected into the patient during PET scanning?

Radioactive substance containing a tracer

Where does the tracer collect in the body?

Areas with high metabolism

What happens when a positron meets an electron?

They annihilate each other

What is released when a positron and electron annihilate?

Gamma rays in opposite directions

How many pairs of gamma rays are needed to pinpoint a tumour's location?

At least 3 pairs

What is the method called that pinpoints the tumour location?

Triangulation

Why are short half-life isotopes used in PET scans?

They decay quickly and don't stay long

What does a cyclotron do in a hospital?

Makes isotopes on-site

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