Radiotherapy (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Radiotherapy
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What is radiotherapy used for?

To kill cancer cells

What are the two types of radiotherapy?

Internal and external therapy

What is the goal of radiotherapy?

Damage cancer cells, limit harm to healthy

How is internal radiation therapy delivered?

By placing radiation inside the body

What property makes alpha radiation effective against tumours?

It is strongly ionising

What is the range of alpha particles?

Short range

How do beta particles compare to alpha particles in range?

Beta particles can travel further

What can beta emitters do that is useful in implants?

Penetrate through the implant casing

What type of radiation is used in external radiation therapy?

Gamma rays

Why are gamma rays used in external radiotherapy?

They can penetrate deep into the body

What happens to surrounding healthy tissue in radiotherapy?

Some harm is unavoidable

Why are radiotherapy machines kept in designated rooms?

To minimise exposure to people outside

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