The Atom (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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4.1.1 Atomic Structure
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What is the relative charge of a proton?

+1

What is the relative mass of an electron?

0 (0.0005)

What is the typical radius of an atom?

1×10101 \times 10^{-10} metres

How much smaller is the radius of the nucleus compared to the atom?

10,000 times smaller

Where is most of the mass of an atom concentrated?

In the nucleus

What did Thomson's plum pudding model propose?

Ball of positive charge with negative electrons

What particles did Rutherford fire at gold foil in his experiment?

Alpha particles

What did Rutherford conclude when most alpha particles went straight through the gold foil?

Atom is mostly empty space

What did Bohr's model propose about electron orbits?

Electrons orbit at specific distances

What did James Chadwick prove the existence of?

The neutron

Where are the higher energy levels located?

Further from the nucleus

What happens when an atom absorbs EM radiation?

Electron moves to higher energy level

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