Types of radiation (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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4.2.2 Types of Radiation
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What is an alpha particle composed of?

2 neutrons and 2 protons

How far can alpha particles travel in air before stopping?

Around 5 cm

What can stop alpha radiation?

A single sheet of paper

What is the ionisation strength of alpha radiation?

Very strongly ionising

What is a beta particle?

An electron ejected from the nucleus

How is a beta particle formed in the nucleus?

Neutron changes to proton and electron

How far can beta particles travel in air?

About 15 cm

What material can stop beta radiation?

A few millimetres of aluminium

What type of radiation is gamma radiation?

Electromagnetic radiation

How far can gamma radiation travel in air?

Several meters

What can absorb gamma radiation?

Thick lead or meters of concrete

Which type of radiation is the weakest ioniser?

Gamma radiation

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