Uses of radiation (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Uses of radiation
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Why are gamma rays used to treat cancer?

They can penetrate deep into the body

Why are gamma rays preferred for medical tracers?

Short half-life, pass through body

What do gamma rays kill when sterilising food and medical equipment?

Bacteria and microbes

Why doesn't gamma sterilisation damage delicate items like fruit?

It doesn't involve heat

Which type of radiation is used for thickness gauging?

Beta

Why is alpha radiation not used for thickness gauging?

It would be fully blocked

In thickness gauging, what happens if the material is too thick?

Less radiation passes through

Which radiation is used to detect leaks in underground pipes?

Gamma

Which type of radiation is used in smoke alarms?

Alpha

How does smoke trigger a smoke alarm?

Smoke absorbs alpha particles

What is true about short half-life radioactive sources?

Become safer faster

Why do medical tracers use short half-life gamma sources?

To avoid prolonged exposure

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