Circuit devices & IV Graphs (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Circuit devices & IV Graphs
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What do IV graphs show?

How II changes as VV varies across a component

Shape of linear component IV graph

Straight line

Example of a linear component

Fixed resistor

What a steeper IV graph means

Lower resistance

Shape of non-linear component IV graph

Curved

Examples of non-linear components

Filament lamp, diode

Formula for resistance

R=V/IR = V/I

Filament lamp resistance as current increases

Increases

Direction diode allows current to flow

One direction only

Diode current before threshold voltage

No current

LDR resistance in bright light

Falls

LDR resistance in darkness

Highest

Thermistor resistance in hot conditions

Drops

Thermistor resistance in cool conditions

Increases

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