Potential difference & resistance (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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Potential difference & resistance
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What is potential difference in a circuit?

The driving force causing charge flow

What unit is potential difference measured in?

Volts (V)

Which instrument measures potential difference?

Voltmeter

How must a voltmeter be connected to measure pd across a component?

In parallel

What does resistance do to electrical charges in a circuit?

Slows down the flow

What unit is resistance measured in?

Ohms (Ω)

Which equation relates potential difference, current and resistance?

V=IRV = IR

If V=8V = 8 V and R=20R = 20 Ω, what is the current II?

0.4 A

What is the unit of energy transferred in a circuit?

Joules (J)

What happens when electrons collide with ions in a resistor?

Ions vibrate and heat up

What happens to electron flow as a resistor heats up?

It becomes harder for electrons to pass

How does a thermistor's resistance change as it warms up?

Resistance decreases

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