Fuses & earthing (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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Fuses & earthing
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What is the main purpose of fuses and earthing in electrical circuits?

To prevent overloads and protect from shock

What is an electrical surge?

A sudden increase in current

Which of these can cause an electrical surge?

An appliance suddenly switching off

What danger can electrical surges cause to wires?

Wires overheat and melt, causing fires

What causes a fuse to melt and break the circuit?

Current exceeding the fuse rating

Which wire is the fuse connected to in an electrical circuit?

The live wire

What is the fuse rating?

The maximum current before melting

An appliance normally operates at 4A4A. What fuse rating should be used?

Around 5A5A

Which appliances must be earthed?

All appliances with metal cases

What does double insulation mean for an appliance?

Plastic casing and no exposed metal parts

What is an advantage of circuit breakers over fuses?

They can be reset instead of replaced

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