Energy in circuits (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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Energy in circuits
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11 questions from this quiz

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What formula calculates energy transferred in a circuit?

E=V×I×tE = V \times I \times t

What is the unit for energy transferred in a circuit?

Joules (J)

What is the unit for time in the energy transfer formula?

Seconds (s)

What increases the energy transferred to a component?

Larger current or potential difference

What energy forms does a light bulb transfer electrical energy into?

Light and thermal energy

What generates heat in circuits when current flows?

Resistance

How does higher current affect energy transfer to heat?

More energy transferred to heat

What happens to resistance when a circuit is heated?

Resistance increases

Why does heating reduce circuit efficiency?

Less energy goes to useful stores

How do toasters use the heating effect of current?

High resistance wire heats to cook

How do fuses protect circuits?

Melt and break circuit if current too high

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