Core practical: Electrical circuits (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Core practical: Electrical circuits
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13 cards from this deck

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Ammeter connection type

Series

Voltmeter connection type

Parallel

Resistance formula

R=VIR = \frac{V}{I}

Unit of resistance

Ohms (Ω\Omega)

Series: total resistance formula

Rtotal=R1+R2R_{\text{total}} = R_1 + R_2

Series: two 10 Ω\Omega resistors total

20 Ω\Omega

Parallel: total resistance formula

1Rtotal=1R1+1R2\frac{1}{R_{\text{total}}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2}

Parallel: two 10 Ω\Omega resistors total

5 Ω\Omega

Parallel resistance vs individual resistors

Less than either resistor

Series resistance: reason for higher value

One path for electrons to flow

Parallel resistance: reason for lower value

Current has multiple paths

Filament lamp resistance vs temp

Increases with temperature

Heating hazard control measure

Set up circuit before closing switch

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