Current (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Electric current

Flow of electrical charge

Unit of electrical charge

Coulombs (C)

Unit of current

Amperes (A)

Instrument used to measure current

Ammeter

Formula for charge flow

Q=ItQ = It (Charge = current × time)

What does QQ represent in Q=ItQ = It?

Charge flow in coulombs (C)

What does II represent in Q=ItQ = It?

Current in amperes (A)

What does tt represent in Q=ItQ = It?

Time in seconds (s)

When will current flow through a circuit?

When it makes a complete loop

Potential difference

Driving force that pushes charge around

Unit of potential difference

Volts (V)

Resistance

Anything that slows charge flow down

Unit of resistance

Ohms (OmegaOmega)

Effect of higher potential difference on current

Higher current

Effect of higher resistance on current

Smaller current

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