Electricity in home (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Electricity in home
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Type of current in UK mains supply

AC (alternating current)

UK mains electricity frequency

50 Hz

UK mains electricity voltage

230 V

Meaning of AC

Alternating current - current changes direction

Meaning of DC

Direct current - charge moves in one direction

What supplies DC current

Cells and batteries

What 50 Hz means

50 cycles of positive and negative currents per second

Live wire colour

Brown

Live wire voltage

230 V

Live wire function

Carries alternating P.D. from supply

Neutral wire colour

Blue

Neutral wire voltage

0 V

Neutral wire function

Completes the circuit

Earth wire colour

Green and yellow stripes

Earth wire function

Safety wire to prevent appliance becoming live

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