Organisational structures & different way work (OCR GCSE Business): Flashcards

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3.2 Organisational structures and different ways of working
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Span of control

Number of employees managed directly by a manager

Chain of command

Lines of authority in a business

Subordinates

Employees that a manager is responsible for

Delegation

Job or responsibility given to a subordinate

Authority in business

Power to control others or decisions in a business

Tall organisational structures have...

Lots of levels of hierarchy & narrower spans of control

Flat organisational structures have...

Fewer levels of hierarchy & wider spans of control

Disadvantage of tall structures

More expensive & slower communication

Advantage of flat structures

Faster communication & staff feel equal

Full-time work definition

Working over 35 hours per week for same employer

Part-time work definition

Working fewer hours per week than full-time employee

Zero-hours contract

Employer doesn't provide any minimum working hours

Self-employed definition

Working for oneself, rather than for an employer

Flexi-time

Ability to choose when to start & finish work

Shift working

Schedule of work hours that rotate regularly

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