Healthy Eating Guidelines (Junior Cert Home Economics): Flashcards

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Healthy Eating Guidelines
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Daily fruit & veg portions target

At least 5 portions per day

Why variety of colours in fruits & veg matters

Different colours provide different nutrients

Key nutrients in fruits & vegetables

Vitamins, minerals, fibre, antioxidants

Main benefit of fibre from wholegrains

Improves digestion & prevents constipation

How wholegrains release energy

Slowly, maintaining steady blood sugar levels

Why choose low-fat dairy products

Less saturated fat which can raise cholesterol

Nutrients provided by low-fat dairy

Calcium and protein

Examples of lean protein sources

Lean meats, chicken, fish, beans, pulses

Processed meats to avoid

Sausages & rashers (high in fat & salt)

Why protein is essential

Growth, repair, and muscle health

Healthy cooking methods

Baking, steaming, boiling, grilling (not frying)

Health risk of high salt intake

High blood pressure, heart disease, stroke risk

Salt alternatives for flavouring

Herbs, spices, garlic, lemon juice

Daily water intake recommendation

At least 2 litres daily

Benefits of staying hydrated

Regulates temp, transports nutrients, removes waste

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