The Food Pyramid (Junior Cert Home Economics): Flashcards

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The Food Pyramid
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What is a balanced diet?

Provides essential nutrients in correct proportions

Food Pyramid purpose

Visual guide to help make healthy eating choices

What does the Food Pyramid show?

Divides foods into groups with daily serving recommendations

Foods at base of Food Pyramid

Fruits, vegetables, whole grains - eat most often

Foods at middle levels of pyramid

Dairy, protein, oils - eat in moderation

Foods at top of pyramid

Foods high in fat, sugar, salt - eat sparingly

Examples of top pyramid foods

Sweets and crisps

Why follow a balanced diet? (nutrients)

Ensures you get all the nutrients your body needs

Balanced diet and health promotion

Promotes good health and prevents nutrient deficiencies

Diseases reduced by balanced diet

Obesity, diabetes, and heart disease

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