Terminology and Equally Likely Events (Junior Cert Mathematics): Quizzes

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Terminology and Equally Likely Events
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What is a trial in probability?

An experiment in probability

What is an outcome?

One possible result of a trial

What is the sample space for rolling a die?

1,2,3,4,5,6{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

What is an event in probability?

One or more specific outcomes

What does equally likely outcomes mean?

All outcomes have the same chance

What is the probability formula for equally likely outcomes?

Favorable outcomesTotal outcomes\frac{\text{Favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total outcomes}}

When does the probability formula work correctly?

When outcomes are equally likely

A spinner has 4 equal parts: 2 red, 1 blue, 1 yellow. What is P(Red)P(\text{Red})?

12\frac{1}{2}

A spinner has 4 equal parts: 2 red, 1 blue, 1 yellow. What is P(Blue)P(\text{Blue})?

14\frac{1}{4}

A spinner has 5 equal parts: 1 green, 2 yellow, 2 red. What is P(Yellow)P(\text{Yellow})?

25\frac{2}{5}

What are favorable outcomes?

Outcomes that lead to your event

If a spinner has equal sections but a color repeats, are outcomes still equally likely?

Yes, equal sections mean equal chance

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