Diseases (Leaving Cert Agricultural Science): Flashcards

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Diseases
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Notifiable crop diseases

Serious plant diseases farmers must legally report to authorities

Example of notifiable disease affecting potatoes

Potato wart or Bacterial ring rot

Notifiable disease attacking apples and pears

Fire blight

Main purposes of notifiable disease system

Prevent spread, protect trade, allow early control

First action when notifiable disease suspected

Report immediately to Department of Agriculture

Chemical control of diseases

Using fungicides & other treatments to manage plant diseases

Advantage of chemical control

Reduces disease levels & protects yields

Limitations of chemical control

Pathogen resistance, environmental harm, high costs

Best practice to prevent fungicide resistance

Rotate different chemicals

IPM (Integrated Pest Management)

Combines chemical, cultural, biological & genetic control methods

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