Ethical & Economic Considerations (Leaving Cert Agricultural Science): Flashcards

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Ethical & Economic Considerations
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Economic benefits of crop biotechnology

Increased yields, improved efficiency, lower chemical costs

Economic concerns with biotech adoption

High R&D fees, expensive licensing, seed company dependence

Food safety debate in biotechnology

Rigorous testing vs unknown long-term health effects

Environmental benefits of biotech crops

Reduced pesticide use

What are 'superweeds'?

Weeds resistant to herbicides

Social equity issue with patented seeds

Farmers dependent on corporations, can't save seeds

Examples of traditional breeding methods

Selective breeding, cross-pollination, tissue culture

Modern genome editing technique

CRISPR

Time for traditional vs modern breeding

10-15 years traditional vs 2-3 years biotech

Arguments supporting biotechnology

Food security, climate adaptation, decreased pesticide use

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