Overview (Leaving Cert Agricultural Science): Flashcards

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Crop management definition

Systematic planning & implementation to optimise crop production sustainably

Mycotoxins

Toxic compounds from fungi that can poison animals in feed

Crop rotation definition

Growing different crops in sequence to improve soil & break pests

Benefits of crop rotation

Higher yields, better soil, workload spread, organic matter

Intercropping

Growing two or more crops together in the same field

Cover crops purpose

Protect & improve soil when main crops aren't growing

Precision agriculture

Uses GPS, sensors, data to apply inputs where & when needed

Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

Combines biological control, resistant varieties & targeted pesticides

Forage crops examples

Grass and maize - high-quality feed sources for livestock

Marker-assisted selection

Accelerates breeding by identifying beneficial genes quickly

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