Mendel and Genetic Crosses (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Mendel and Genetic Crosses
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What is a gene?

A section of DNA controlling protein

What is the locus of a gene?

Its position on the chromosome

What are alleles?

Different forms of the same gene

How are dominant alleles represented?

Capital letters

How are recessive alleles represented?

Lowercase letters

What is a genotype?

The genetic make-up of an organism

What is a phenotype?

The physical expression/appearance

What does homozygous mean?

Having two identical alleles

What does heterozygous mean?

Having two different alleles

What is Gregor Mendel known as?

The father of genetics

How many characteristics did Mendel study in pea plants?

Seven

What is a monohybrid cross?

Study of single characteristic

How many alleles are carried in each gamete?

One

What phenotypic ratio results from crossing two heterozygous individuals?

3:1

In pedigrees, how are males represented?

Squares

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