Sex Linkage and Incomplete Dominance (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Sex Linkage and Incomplete Dominance
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What is sex linkage?

Trait controlled by gene on sex chromosome

Why are most sex-linked traits X-linked?

X chromosome is larger with more genes

Why do males express X-linked recessive traits more than females?

Males have only one X chromosome

How many copies of a recessive allele does a female need to show an X-linked recessive trait?

Two copies (one on each X)

Which colours does colour blindness typically affect?

Red and green

How many possible genotypes can males have for an X-linked trait?

Two

What's the chance a male has haemophilia if mother is carrier, father normal?

50%

Can males be carriers of X-linked traits?

No, they either have it or don't

What is incomplete dominance?

Both alleles expressed simultaneously

What coat colour results from Rr genotype in cattle showing incomplete dominance?

Roan (intermediate)

What phenotypic ratio appears in F2 generation of incomplete dominance crosses?

1:2:1

How does the F2 ratio in incomplete dominance differ from complete dominance?

1:2:1 vs 3:1 - all genotypes distinct

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