Context (Leaving Cert Classical Studies): Flashcards

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Context
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Sophocles' lifespan

Approx. 496-406 BC

Antigone composition date

Around 441 BC

Theban cycle

Plays exploring cursed legacy of King Oedipus & his family

Eteocles & Polyneices' fate

Killed each other in single combat over Thebes throne

Creon's decree about Polyneices

Body must remain unburied as warning to traitors

Greek burial rites importance

Dead must be buried to cross river Styx & find peace

Antigone's central conflict theme

Individual conscience vs state authority

Athens political context during Antigone

Democratic experimentation under Pericles' leadership

Creon symbolises

Authoritarian rule & absolute obedience to state

Antigone symbolises

Individual resistance & personal morality

Theological conflict in play

Divine law vs human law

Hubris definition

Dangerous pride leading mortals to challenge divine will

Women's expected role in Athens

Silent, obedient, confined to domestic spaces

City Dionysia

Athens' main religious festival honouring god Dionysus

Chorus role in Antigone

Intermediary between action & audience, citizen perspective

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