Literary Techniques (Leaving Cert Classical Studies): Flashcards

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Literary Techniques
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Dramatic irony definition

Audience knows what characters don't, creating tension

Identity of Chorus in Antigone

Theban elders

Two main Chorus functions

Voice of community & moral commentary

Famous choral contribution

Ode to Man

Purpose of rhetoric/debate in play

Explores central moral conflicts in depth

Burial symbolism

Piety, family loyalty, divine order

Tomb dual symbolism

Prison & bridal chamber (death-in-life)

Stichomythia definition

Rapid line-by-line dialogue between characters

Stichomythia purpose

Intensifies dramatic conflict & tension

Deus ex machina in Antigone

Absent - no god intervenes at end

Pathos definition

Emotional appeal evoking pity, fear, sympathy

Catharsis definition

Purification of emotions through pity & fear

Antigone's defiant statement re law

It was not Zeus who made this law

Creon's assertion about city

The city is the king's - that is the law

Tiresias' role

Prophetic voice warning of divine will

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