Summary (Leaving Cert Classical Studies): Flashcards

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Island where Philoctetes was abandoned

Lemnos

Why Greeks abandoned Philoctetes

Putrid, incurable wound made him unbearable

What prophecy said about Troy's defeat

Cannot fall without Philoctetes & his bow

Original owner of Philoctetes' bow

Heracles

Duration of Philoctetes' isolation

Nearly 10 years

Odysseus' strategy to obtain the bow

Deception via Neoptolemus

Neoptolemus' initial reaction to deception plan

Resists, prefers direct action

Who are the Chorus in Philoctetes?

Sailors - sympathetic to Philoctetes, fear leaders

How Neoptolemus gains Philoctetes' trust

Pretends friendship & shared anger at Greeks

What Neoptolemus does after his moral crisis

Confesses deception, returns the bow

Neoptolemus' quote on honour vs deceit

Better to fail with honour than win by deceit

How Odysseus tries to take Philoctetes after plan fails

By force

Who appears as deus ex machina?

Heracles

What Heracles promises Philoctetes

Healing & everlasting glory at Troy

Central moral conflict in Philoctetes

Honour vs pragmatism/deception

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