Crystal Structures (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Crystal Structures
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Crystal definition

Material with atoms in organised, patterned layout

Three main metal crystal structures

BCC, FCC, CPH

BCC full form

Body Centred Cubic

FCC full form

Face Centred Cubic

CPH full form

Close Packed Hexagonal

Atoms in BCC structure

9 atoms

Atoms in FCC structure

14 atoms

Atoms in CPH structure

17 atoms

BCC packing type

Loose packed

CPH packing type

Very closely packed

Steel type with BCC structure

Ferrite

Steel type with FCC structure

Austenite

Metal with CPH structure

Brass

Slip in metals

Layers of atoms sliding over each other, produces ductile material

Structures allowing slip easily

FCC and CPH (tightly packed)

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