Atomic Bonding (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Atomic Bonding
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How many electrons do atoms need in their outer shells (after the first shell) to be stable?

8 electrons

What is the term for when atoms achieve 2 electrons in shell 1 and 8 in outer shells?

Stable electron configuration

In solids, why can atoms not move freely?

Strong bonds hold them in place

How do atoms behave in liquids?

They roll over each other with ease

What happens in covalent bonding?

Atoms share electrons

Why are covalent bonds also called primary bonds?

They are very strong

What happens when an atom loses one or more electrons?

It becomes positively charged

What happens when an atom gains electrons?

It becomes negatively charged

Why are ionic bonds called secondary bonds?

They are weaker than covalent bonds

What is the 'sea of delocalised electrons' in metallic bonding?

Free-floating electrons in metal

Why can metals conduct electricity and heat?

They have delocalised electrons

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