The Periodic Table of Elements (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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The Periodic Table of Elements
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What are elements?

Basic building blocks of everything around us

What is the periodic table?

Complete map of all elements scientists have discovered

How many elements in the periodic table?

118 known elements

Iron's main engineering uses

Shipbuilding and construction

Aluminium's key properties

Lightweight and corrosion-resistant

Chromium's properties

Adds strength and corrosion resistance

Tungsten's special property

Can withstand extreme heat

Blue colour on periodic table indicates

Metals

Pink colour on periodic table indicates

Non-metals

What are periods in the periodic table?

Horizontal rows

What are groups in the periodic table?

Vertical columns

What is an atom?

Tiniest piece an element can be broken down into

What does the nucleus contain?

Protons and neutrons

What charge do protons have?

Positive charge (+)

Electrons' charge and location

Negatively charged (-), orbit nucleus in energy levels

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