Basic Units, Derived Units, and Scientific Notation (Leaving Cert Physics): Flashcards

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Basic Units, Derived Units, and Scientific Notation
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What does SI stand for?

International System of Units

Definition of basic/fundamental unit

Unit measuring fundamental quantity independently of others

SI basic unit for length

metre (m)

SI basic unit for mass

kilogram (kg)

SI basic unit for time

second (s)

SI basic unit for electric current

ampere (A)

SI basic unit for temperature

kelvin (K)

Definition of derived unit

Unit formed by combining two or more basic units

SI unit for force

newton (N)

SI unit for energy

joule (J)

SI unit for power

watt (W)

Numerical value of prefix kilo (k)

10310^3 or 1,000

Numerical value of prefix milli (m)

10−310^{-3} or 0.001

Format of scientific notation

a×10na \times 10^n where 1≤a<101 \leq a < 10

Are leading zeros significant figures?

No, they are not significant

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