Error in Measurements (Leaving Cert Physics): Quizzes

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Error in Measurements
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What are the two main categories of measurement errors in physics experiments?

Systematic and random errors

What is the key characteristic of a systematic error?

Consistently pushes results same way

A balance that hasn't been zeroed correctly demonstrates which type of error?

Systematic error

What is parallax error?

Reading scale from wrong angle

How should you position your eye to avoid parallax error when reading a scale?

Perpendicular to the scale

How do random errors affect repeated measurements?

Cause scatter around true value

Which factor can cause random errors in measurements?

Electronic fluctuations in device

What is the best way to minimise random errors?

Take multiple measurements, average

What does accuracy refer to in measurements?

Closeness to true value

What does precision refer to in measurements?

Closeness of repeated readings

If true value is 5.05.0 cm and measured value is 5.25.2 cm, what is the percentage error?

4%4\%

What is the estimated error for an instrument with 0.10.1 mm as its smallest division?

0.050.05 mm

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