How Remote Sensing Works (Grade 10 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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How Remote Sensing Works
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Remote sensing definition

Gathering Earth surface info without direct contact

Remote sensing detects

Electromagnetic radiation from Earth's surface

Passive remote sensing

Records natural energy, sends no signals itself

Active remote sensing

Sends own energy signal, records what bounces back

RADAR acronym

Radio Detection And Ranging

Radar key advantage

Penetrates clouds, rain, and vegetation

GEO satellites feature

Stay fixed above same Earth point, continuous coverage

LEO satellites feature

Move around Earth, provide high-resolution images

Infrared radiation

Heat energy we feel but cannot see

Visible light

What our eyes see, like rainbow colours

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