The Development of a GIS (Grade 10 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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The Development of a GIS
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GIS definition

Digital tool combining computer tech with geographic data

3 components of a GIS system

Hardware/software, geographic data, capture/analyze tools

Key GIS capability with information types

Layer different types of info on a basic map

Limitation: traditional maps are...

Static - don't change to show new patterns/updated info

Remote sensing definition

Collecting data about objects from a distance

Four stages of GIS process in order

Captured → Stored → Managed → Processed & displayed

Stage 1 of GIS process

Captured - data collected from satellites, GPS, surveys

Stage 4 of GIS process

Processed & displayed - analyzed & combined into visual maps

Main advantage of GIS over traditional maps

Dynamic, interactive, combines multiple data layers

GIS benefit: information updates

Can update information quickly as conditions change

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