Map Projections (Grade 10 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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Map Projections
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Map projection

Method to show round Earth as flat map

Cartographers

Map-makers

Fundamental challenge of map projections

Impossible to show all properties accurately on flat map

Orange peel experiment demonstrates

Distortion when flattening round surface to flat

Equal-area projection

Shows land areas accurately

Example of equal-area projection

Lambert's projection

Example of true-direction projection

Mercator projection

Equal-area projection limitation

Distorts shape, especially near poles

Mercator projection limitation

Distorts size away from equator

Africa vs Greenland size comparison

Africa is 14 times larger than Greenland

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