Participation in Exercise Programmes (Grade 10 NSC Matric Life Orientation): Flashcards

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Participation in Exercise Programmes
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Physical fitness definition

Ability to do activities effectively with energy for daily tasks

Four components of physical fitness

Cardiovascular fitness, muscular strength, endurance, flexibility

Cardiovascular fitness definition

How heart, vessels, lungs supply oxygen/nutrients during activity

Muscular strength definition

Muscles' ability to exert force during an activity

Endurance definition

Body's ability to exercise for long periods without getting tired

Flexibility definition

Ability to move joints/muscles through complete range of motion

Endorphins

Chemicals released in exercise that reduce pain & create happiness

Endorphin production location

Pituitary gland and hypothalamus

Mental health benefits of exercise

Reduces stress/depression, improves confidence, focus, sleep, mood

Long-term disease prevention from exercise

Lower risk: heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, osteoporosis

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