Conservation of Atoms and Mass in Reactions (Grade 10 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Conservation of Atoms and Mass in Reactions
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Fate of atoms in chemical reactions

Neither created nor destroyed, only rearranged

Conservation of mass in reactions

Total mass remains constant throughout the reaction

Law of conservation of mass definition

Total mass of substances is conserved during reaction

Mass relationship: reactants vs products

Mass of reactants = Mass of products

Conservation: atoms vs molecules in reactions

Atoms are conserved; molecules are not conserved

Reason chemical equations must be balanced

Because atoms are conserved during reactions

Process of atoms during reactions

Atoms rearrange to form new molecules/compounds

Number of each atom type before vs after reaction

Remains the same (identical before and after)

System type where mass conservation applies

Closed systems (gases can't escape)

Mass creation/destruction in chemical reactions

Cannot be created or destroyed

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