Introduction to Physical and Chemical Change (Grade 10 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Introduction to Physical and Chemical Change
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Define a physical change

Matter changes form but particles remain the same

Define a chemical change

New substances formed in a chemical reaction

Bonds in physical changes?

Don't break; compounds rearrange but bonds stay intact

Reversibility of physical changes?

Usually easy to reverse (e.g., filtration, temp change)

Energy changes: physical vs chemical?

Chemical changes have much larger energy changes

Reversibility of chemical changes?

Far more difficult to reverse than physical changes

Law of conservation of mass

Total mass remains constant

Law of conservation of atoms

Number of each atom type stays the same

H2O2\text{H}_2\text{O}_2 decomposition products

2H2O2\text{H}_2\text{O} and O2\text{O}_2

Molecule number in physical changes?

Always stays the same

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