Isotopes (Grade 10 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Isotopes
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Define isotopes

Same element, same protons, different neutrons

Isotopes: atomic number

Same (same number of protons)

Isotopes: mass number

Different (different number of neutrons)

Why isotopes have identical chemical properties

Same number of electrons

What determines element identity

Number of protons

Isotope notation format

E-A (element-mass number)

Natural abundance meaning

% of each isotope in nature

Cl-35 and Cl-37 natural abundance

Cl-35: 75%, Cl-37: 25%

Average atomic mass calculation

Weighted average using isotope masses and abundances

Chlorine average atomic mass

35.5 u

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