Speed of Sound (Grade 10 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Speed of Sound
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Sound speed order: solids, liquids, gases

Fastest in solids, slower in liquids, slowest in gases

Higher temperature effect on sound speed

Increases speed (particles vibrate faster)

Speed of sound in air at 21°C

344344 m·s−1^{-1}

Why sound travels fastest through solids

Particles closest together, energy transfers easily

Definition of echo

Reflected sound heard separately from original sound

SONAR acronym meaning

Sound Navigation And Ranging

Key point for SONAR calculations

Divide time by 2 (sound travels down and back)

Speed of sound in seawater

15311531 m·s−1^{-1}

Echolocation

Nature's SONAR used by dolphins/bats to navigate

Higher pressure effect on sound speed

Increases speed (pushes particles closer)

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