Introduction to Vectors and Scalars (Grade 10 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Introduction to Vectors and Scalars
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Scalar definition

Physical quantity with only magnitude (size)

Vector definition

Physical quantity with magnitude AND direction

Examples of scalars (name 3)

Mass, temperature, time, electric charge

Examples of vectors (name 3)

Force, weight, velocity, displacement

Complete vector notation

Arrow above symbol, e.g., F⃗\vec{F}

Vector magnitude-only notation

No arrow, e.g., FF

Graphical representation of vectors

As arrows

What arrow length shows

Magnitude (size) of the vector

Bearing definition

Direction measured clockwise from North

Bearing format

Three-digit numbers (e.g., 080°, 110°)

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