El Niño and La Niña (Grade 11 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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El Niño and La Niña
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El Niño & La Niña definition

Climate phenomena in tropical Pacific with changing patterns

El Niño Spanish meaning

The Boy Child

La Niña Spanish meaning

The Girl Child

Walker circulation

Large-scale circulation system across the Pacific

Normal Pacific wind pattern

Strong easterly winds from S. America to Australia/Indonesia

Upwelling in normal conditions

Cold, nutrient-rich water rises along S. American coast

El Niño eastern Pacific temp

Ocean temperatures rise significantly

La Niña circulation pattern

Intensification of normal patterns

La Niña impact on Africa

Subsidence, drier conditions, drought

El Niño impact on Africa

Rising air, wetter conditions, increased rainfall

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