El Niño and La Niña (Grade 11 NSC Matric Geography): Quizzes

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El Niño and La Niña
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How often do El Niño and La Niña events typically occur?

Every few years

What does 'La Niña' mean in Spanish?

The Girl Child

What is the name of the large-scale circulation system that operates across the Pacific?

Walker circulation

During normal conditions, what brings cold, nutrient-rich water to the S. American coast?

Upwelling

What happens to warm surface water during El Niño?

It spreads eastward

What happens to the easterly winds during an El Niño event?

They weaken or may reverse

How does La Niña differ from normal Pacific circulation patterns?

It intensifies them

How do ocean temps in the eastern Pacific change during La Niña?

They become even colder

What weather conditions does La Niña typically bring to Africa?

Subsidence & drier conditions

What weather conditions does El Niño typically bring to Africa?

Rising air & wetter conditions

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